The old management concept: “what gets measured gets done” applies with
equal force to measuring and tracking recruiting and retention success. A recent
survey revealed that 36% of organizations surveyed indicated that recruiting and
retaining talent were their top priorities. As the demand for qualified workers
increases, many executives and business owners are realizing that without a
reliable strategy to attract and retain qualified workers, their businesses could fail.
Why should you measure and track recruiting and retention? Consider these
benefits:
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Better recruiting practices help fill positions faster.
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Better hiring practices reduce the risk of selecting a bad hire.
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Better retention practices help eliminate the costs of recruiting and training
new employees.
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Recruiting and retention is expensive. Tracking allows you to put your
money and time where it will have the most impact.
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Tracking allows you to convince skeptical members of your organization
that they must get on board with your efforts, in order to save money and
build great teams.
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Tracking allows you to be efficient. It’s difficult to know what really works
otherwise.
There are two approaches to tracking recruitment and retention measures.
One is the traditional approach which measures key metrics of recruiting and
retention and the other uses a more pro-active “sales” metric.
Using Traditional Measures
Traditional measures of recruitment and retention success measure the
following:
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Time to hire: The total time required for hiring. Obviously, if positions go
unfilled, you lose productivity.
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Quality-of-hire: How satisfied the organization is with a hire, usually
measured by manager surveys 6-12 months after a hire.
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Number of vacancies outstanding: The total number of company job
vacancies. This measure helps you keep track of where your efforts need to
be focused.
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Cost-per-hire. The total cost associated with a given position and hire.
Obviously, if you spend too much money recruiting, the long-term benefits
of the employee will be reduced.
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Longevity-of-hires: How long new hires stay with the company. If you
measure all the true costs costs of recruiting, you’ll soon find that keeping
good current employees is much more economical.
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Recruit source effectiveness: The effectiveness of each source the company
uses to generate candidates. This might include evaluating advertising,
employee referral programs, staffing agencies and so on.
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Time-to-productivity: The time it takes a new hire to become productive in
their new role. Included in this measure should be the time of the person
who trains the new hire.
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Boomerangs hires: If you have a substantial number of returning
employees, the time to orient and train them is obviously reduced. If you
make it clear to departing employees that you welcome their return if they
discover that the grass was not greener, you may find those employees to be
one of your most efficient ways of filling recruitment needs.
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Turnover numbers. What is the turnover rate for individual managers and
departments? This number will help you track and prevent problems.
Downsides of the Traditional Methods
While these measures help you track traditional measures of recruiting and
retention success, they also have a downside. Hiring managers and recruiters may
be tempted to fill positions too quickly, for example, in order to reduce the “time to
fill” number. They may encourage recruiters to fill a need as fast as possible with
the wrong person instead of waiting or working harder to find the right person.
Traditional methods may also encourage recruiters to wait for requisitions to
be open to identify and build relationships with mission-critical talent, at which
point it might be too late. Finally, traditional tracking might encourage hiring
managers to screen and sort quickly, instead of networking to find the best person.
A Sales Approach to Recruiting and Retention
Because of the problems inherent in traditional measures, some
organizations have moved towards operating more like a sales force than a
traditional recruiting force. In terms of measures, the “sales” recruiting team
measures outbound activity, such as establishing relationships and making
presentations, just as much as inbound activity, such as taking sales orders, or
making hires.
For some teams focused on wooing top talent, such as a specialized
construction engineer, the sales cycle for these individuals can be five years or
more. The team is not measured so much on the number of jobs they fill as they are
on the number of qualified individuals they identify and the relationships they
create. Similarly, retention is measured by the number of quality employees an
individual manager keeps and his or her overall turnover numbers.
A recruiting team that is focused on outbound activity like a sales team will
build the equivalent of a sales funnel, or a series of stages in a relationship that
may culminate in a person getting hired at your company. The sales cycle for this
kind of recruiting moves from identifying the candidate, though encouraging the
candidate to be willing to listen to opportunities or refer others. Some recruiting
managers have taken to calling this progression “suspects, prospects, and
applicants.”
Using a sales model may also require moving recruiting out of specific
department or individuals and making sure that everyone is aware of potential
opportunities to “sell” your organization to desirable employees, as well as to make
sure that you reduce turnover for current employees.
Summary
For many organizations, using a combination of the traditional recruiting and
retention metrics, along with increasing their “sales” opportunities, will yield the
best results.
Copyright © 2009. No part of this material may be reproduced without written permission from Lynne Eisaguirre,
Workplaces That Work, 303-216-1020, Lynne@workplacesthatwork.com, www.workplacesthatwork.com
